The paper analyzes the exploitation of a local common where the behavior is steered by altruism rooted in social norms. The analysis is illustrated by using the Gordon-Schäfer model of a fishery. We start by reviewing the standard results when all exploiters are purely egoists; i.e., when own...

The paper analyses the relation between demographic transformation, agricultural transformation and land-use pressure within a simple agrarian economy where population is treated both as a cause and consequence of economic changes. In this Malthusian-type of economy, population growth and food...