Most asymptotic results for robust estimates rely on regularity conditions that are difficult to verify and that real data sets rarely satisfy. Moreover, these results apply to fixed distribution functions. In the robustness context the distribution of the data remains largely unspecified and...

This paper is about S-estimation for penalized regression splines. Penalized regression splines are one of the currently most used methods for smoothing noisy data. The estimation method used for fitting such a penalized regression spline model is mostly based on least squares methods, which are...