This paper aims to provide a synergy between genetic and social environmental factors of the human civilization progress. The social environment, represented by the modes of production, culture and institution, is believed to incrementally progress throughout human civilization. From a certain...

It is widely recognised that there is a lack of research on cross-cultural comparison of Born Globals' (BG) entrepreneurial activities. Moreover, recent complaints by cross-cultural management trainers and practitioners concern the overuse of dimensional models such as Hofstede’s...

As an extension of the traditional stage internationalization model of small and medium enterprises (SMEs), born global (BG) theories have become popular with the practitioners and academia of international management. As the post-stage internationalization approach, born global theories still...

In this paper, the emerging area of cultural ecology will be discussed and reflected upon. There have been attempts to include cultural ecology in cross-cultural management research, but they have often failed to capture the real essence of it, due to the lack of a systematic conceptualization...

In previous research endeavours on national economic development, almost no studies exist on how regional confidence can influence its industrial and economic well-being. Therefore, this paper provides a cultural ecology parenthesis, which integrates climatic, geographic, and genetic factors to...