pharmaceuticals that were compliant with the 1995 Trade-Related Aspects of Intellectual Property Rights (TRIPS). We combine … pharmaceutical product sales data for India with a newly gathered dataset of molecule-linked patents issued by the Indian patent …In 2005, as the result of a World Trade Organization mandate, India began to implement product patents for …

In 2005, as the result of a World Trade Organization mandate, India implemented a patent reform for pharmaceuticals … that was intended to comply with the 1995 Trade-Related Aspects of Intellectual Property Rights (TRIPS). Exploiting … variation in the timing of patent decisions, we estimate that a molecule receiving a patent experienced an average price …

pharmaceuticals that were compliant with the 1995 Trade-Related Aspects of Intellectual Property Rights (TRIPS). We combine … pharmaceutical product sales data for India with a newly gathered dataset of molecule-linked patents issued by the Indian patent …In 2005, as the result of a World Trade Organization mandate, India began to implement product patents for …

This WTO working paper studies availability and affordability of new and innovative pharmaceuticals in a post-TRIPS era … finds that introduction of product patent for pharmaceuticals in the patent law has a positive effect on launch likelihood … pharmaceuticals are launched sooner than non-innovative ones, irrespective of the patent regime in the local market. Using a panel …