The aim of this paper is to analyse, through the prism of risk theories, irregular migration at the final stage of Eastern European migratory route, i.e., migration of people originating from or transiting through Eastern Europe to the EU. Risks taken by different actors associated with...

For almost 20 years, agriculture has remained the leading niche in the Polish labour market, where tens of thousands of foreigners find temporary employment every year. For many years, undocumented work for the local fruit grower or farmer was the main activity of newly arrived migrants with no...

This policy brief is based on the research results of the project "Accessing migration infrastructure and employment strategies in a time of crisis: Ukraine female war refugees and migrants in Poland and Italy" which focused on three main questions: (1) How do existing and newly introduced legal...