The construction of an emission trading system (ETS) is considered the most effective and sustainable way to address climate change issues. Due to the financial nature of the carbon market, there is a certain impact among the prices of ETSs. This paper studies the spillover effects among the...

The motivational effects of tax incentives in promoting corporate digital transformation have attracted significant attention. Drawing on data from A-share listed companies between 2012 and 2022, this study employs a staggered difference-in-differences model based on the accelerated depreciation...

Under the background of new power system, the proportion of new energy power generation enterprises in the power market is gradually increasing. With the further expansion of China's power trading scale, the increasingly fierce market competition and the instability of new energy output, the...

With the advancement of power system reform and the improvement of renewable energy penetration, the situation of power generation enterprises and the generation capacity adequacy of power system are facing challenges. It is urgent to ensure reliable power supply in the market through new...

When the production or use of a product imposes a cost on a third party, this is referred to as a negative external cost. Negative external costs of pesticides are associated with social costs. However, there is still a lack of a systematic method for evaluating and internalize negative external...