Following the flexibility dividend hypothesis used by DeAngelo and DeAngelo (2006), Blau and Fuller (2008), and others, we theoretically extend the proposition of DeAngelo and DeAngelo's (2006) optimal payout policy in terms of flexibility dividend hypothesis. In addition, we also introduce...

Specification error and measurement error are two major issues in finance research. The main purpose of this paper is (i) to review and extend existing errors-in-variables (EIV) estimation methods, including classical method, grouping method, instrumental variable method, mathematical...

A large number of studies have examined issues of dividend policy, while they rarely consider the investment decision and dividend policy jointly from a non-steady state to a steady state. We extend Higgins’ (1977, 1981, and 2008) sustainable growth rate model and develops a dynamic model...