A central question in the study of democratic polities is the extent to which elite opinion about public policy shapes and potentially manipulates public opinion on those issues. Existing empirical estimates of the effect of elite communication on individual opinion formation are, however,...

Sind die makroökonomischen Präferenzen von Bürgern länderspezifisch? Und wenn ja, was sind die Ursachen, und wie können damit die Festlegung des institutionellen geldpolitischen Rahmens, Wirtschaftspolitik oder internationale geldpolitische Zusammenarbeit erklärt werden? Für zwanzig...

The European Court of Justice (ECJ) is commonly described as a powerful international force for legal integration. Indeed, past studies indicate that the ECJ has developed a supranational legal order that trumps national law in a broad range of economic policy areas. But this depiction of an...

Political parties play an important role in structuring political competition at different levels of governance in the European Union (EU). The political parties that contest national elections also participate in the EU legislative institutions, with the governing parties at the national level...