Mandatory refund policies have received a lot of attention from both policymakers and academics. Despite this, little is known about how sellers strategically respond to the policy and the resulting effects on competition. To address this, we analyze mandatory refund policies in a framework that...

In this paper we develop a spatial panel simultaneous-equations model of business growth, migration behavior, local public services and median household income in a partial lag-adjustment growth-equilibrium framework and utilizing a one-way error component model for the disturbances. This model...