The paper presents the results of a research on railway regulation and liberalisation in Italy, France, Germany and Spain. The analysed fields of regulation are the relationship between the State and the rail companies, network access conditions by operators, slot allocating and pricing schemes...

This report presents the results of a feasibility study of the European Digital Skills Certificate (EDSC), as Action 9 of the Digital Education Action Plan (2021-2027). The study reflects the results of a year-long series of consultation activities that have engaged a wide range of stakeholders....

This report presents the results of a feasibility study of the European Digital Skills Certificate (EDSC), as Action 9 of the Digital Education Action Plan (2021-2027). The study reflects the results of a year-long series of consultation activities that have engaged a wide range of stakeholders....

This report assesses gender balance in the energy sector and identifies strategies for inclusivity. Women make up only 25% of the workforce in EU energy companies, marginally higher in senior roles. Women's involvement in research and innovation stands at 22%, with significant variations across...

New high-tech enabled services have been disrupting the business, work and skills landscape during the last decades. They represent a move to advanced services enabled by new technologies and have been taking shape in the form of new innovative efforts in practice, research, education, training...

The continuous increase in technology associated with the Fourth Industrial Revolution and advancing digitalization are influencing today's production processes and the competitiveness of factories. Integrating Industry 4.0 into Lean Production can generate more efficient, leaner production...