For on-board diagnostics (OBD) requirements in the Euro 6 Light Duty vehicle legislation, the detection of emission reduction system failures against the particulate OBD threshold limits (OTL) is of major importance. The OBD thresholds set out in Commission Regulation (EC) 692/2008 and amended...

The Heavy-duty Inter-Laboratory Correlation Exercise has concluded testing at 5 test laboratories in the EU in order to demonstrate the practicality, robustness, repeatability and reproducibility of the particle emissions measurement techniques proposed by the Particle Measurement Programme...

Dead wood is recognized as being one of the most important factors for forest biodiversity for many organism groups. One of the Swedish official environmental objectives is therefore to increase dead wood volume. However, reducing climate impact through increased use of forest biofuels is likely...