Mody, Ashoka; Sahay, Ratna; Helbling, Thomas - International Monetary Fund (IMF) - 2004
States (CIS) accumulated substantial external debt in a short time span, about half of which is owed to multilateral … financial institutions. Three factors contributed to the current debt burden. First, the initial years of transition brought … consequently, growth revival, took longer than expected. Third, overoptimism by multilaterals contributed to the high debt levels …