Investors in commercial paper (CP) markets include money market mutual funds, corporate treasurers, state and local governments, and commercial banks and their trust departments. The obligors in the market are predominantly large and highly creditworthy corporations. The credit risks faced by CP...

Common explanations of the low volatility anomaly involve biases or frictions that cause investors to overpay for high volatility assets, giving them a negative alpha within the CAPM model, yet currently all such mechanisms are either heuristic or partial equilibrium. This paper shows that...

Empirically, standard, intuitive measures of risk like volatility and beta do not generate a positive correlation with average returns in most asset classes. It is possible that risk, however defined, is not positively related to return as an equilibrium in asset markets. This paper presents a...