In particular in Germany and Austria, but also in other countries, extensive theoretical and analytical research has been published on the potential tax effects in case IFRS were used as the basis for corporate taxation. Very few quantitative papers exist. This motivated us to conduct a study...

This paper examines the circumstances that led to the incorporation of the LIFO method of inventory valuation into the tax law in 1938 and 1939. An understanding of why the LIFO method was adopted after decades of initial opposition by revenue officials may lend perspective to the current policy...

This paper clarifies some of the conflicting arguments about the value relevance of deferred taxes. We address two questions. First, does accounting aggregation hold, or in other words, are deferred tax expense and liability balances valued the same as operating earnings and asset balances,...

We discuss the role and economic significance of the last-in, first-out (LIFO) inventory accounting method in the current tax system, both as a matter of practice and of policy. After examining the traditional justifications for LIFO we argue that LIFO, as it is administered, is inconsistent...

The contribution of this paper is to provide evidence, from a sample of 281 companies, about Egyptian convergence to international accounting. We construct indices to measure both disclosure and measurement convergence, and the impacts of education and training, tax, and three company...

Kirk, Reppenhagen, and Tucker (2014) find that investors use individual analyst forecasts as additional earnings benchmarks. We investigate whether executives manage earnings to beat these individual benchmarks. Using year-end effective tax rate (ETR) manipulation as our setting, we find that...

This is Professor Cunningham's Introduction to his renowned edited collection of Warren Buffett's famous letters to shareholders of Berkshire Hathaway Inc. The collection was originally prepared for a symposium held in New York City in 1997 and has been regularly updated through five editions,...

Since the issuance of FASB Interpretation No. 48 (FIN 48), lt;Igt;Accounting for Uncertainty in Income Taxes, lt;/Igt;in July 2006, corporate tax executives have expressed concerns that the implementation of FIN 48 would provide the IRS with a road map for uncovering uncertain tax positions. An...

A firm's deferred tax position can affect its incentives to lobby for or against tax reform, as well as how the firm is affected by a transition from one tax regime to another. We compile disaggregated deferred tax position data for a sample of large U.S. firms between 1993 and 2004 to analyze...

Extant research suggests that book-tax differences are useful measures in evaluating firm performance. There is little evidence, however, regarding taxable income as an alternative performance measure to book income. We examine firm characteristics that mitigate or enhance the ability of taxable...