We analyze the consequences of unconventional monetary policy by several central banks on the profitability of banks. In many countries the low interest rate environment has been slowly replaced by a negative interest rate environment. Many articles show that banks' profitability with respect to...

A deep understanding of the drivers of credit risk is valuable for financial institutions as well as for regulators from multiple viewpoints. The systemic component of credit risk drives losses across portfolios and thus poses a threat to financial stability. Traditional approaches consider...

Assessing the systemic risk a bank poses to the system has become a central part in regulating its capital requirements (e.g. the buffer for global or domestic systemically important banks). As with conventional risk types, systemic risks need to be quantified. Currently global regulators...