We compare non-US firms that go public using reverse mergers to those using foreign initial public offerings and capital-raising American Depositary Receipts. We find that foreign reverse merger firms do not bond with minority shareholders. We also find that the repeated accessing of US capital...

The Dodd-Frank Act tasks regulators with defining a Qualified Residential Mortgage (QRM) as an exemption from risk retention for residential mortgage-backed securities. Congress instructs regulators to consider factors that result in lower levels of historic default in defining a QRM. We analyze...

We analyze equity issuance by publicly-traded U.S. banks during 2001-2014 through exchanges (SEOs), private placements (PIPEs), and TARP. Equity markets were important for bank recapitalization in the crisis, when SEO and PIPE issuance peaked. We find that bank characteristics predict issuance...

Firms that redact proprietary information in their IPO filings bear significant costs to shield that information, and yet we find that the majority choose voluntary disclosure via management forecasts. They modify the characteristics of their forecasts in ways that plausibly attempt to reduce...

Under short-sales restrictions, we document a phenomenon where the market reacts again to publicly available adverse information, to which it has already responded before. We employ a Japanese dataset endowed with distinctive regulatory features pertaining to trading restrictions for a specific...

A reverse merger allows a private company to assume the current reporting status of another company that is public. This can be done quickly, without fundraising, road show, underwriter, substantial ownership dilution, or great expense. Private firms that go public via reverse merger are often...

We employ a Japanese dataset endowed with distinctive regulatory features and document that the market reacts again to publicly available “stale” adverse information, to which it has already responded earlier. The effect is observed specifically for the subset of stocks subject to...