Political, social, technological, cultural conditions and factors originating from various spheres of human activity impact international economic relations (IER), and this gives each stage of their development a pronounced originality. Digitalization as one of the most important tracks of the...

The emergence of the digital economy was accompanied by explosive economic growth in the 2010s. This process did not happen overnight. It was the result of technological and organizational prerequisites that had matured over the previous decades. However, it is the rapidity with which the new...

The authors propose considering the international cooperation in the Arctic as the most important area of international cooperation based on compliance with and development of international law on an agreed basis. Importance for this partnership of the process of matching the initiatives One...

This research study analyses the role and place of the People's Republic of China (PRC) in the activities of the Shanghai Cooperation Organisation (SCO), taking into account the fact that the Shanghai Five has grown into an international multidimensional non-specialised organisation. The...

Country brand support programs are instruments of open protectionism, which results from unilateral sanctions by foreign countries or acts as a mechanism for direct government support of national producers, creating positive perception by customers abroad and promoting goods and services to...