This study examines the synergies between innovation, ICT, and sustainable development in the context of Saudi Arabian organizations, through the data derived from the responses of 407 top-level administrative employees from different organizations within the government and the private sectors...

The current study examines the moderating role of R&D expenditures by the government on the relationship between entrepreneurship and per capita output in GCC countries. Using secondary quantitative data, panel data analysis was conducted for six GCC countries (Saudi Arabia, Kuwait, Oman,...

This paper aims to establish the asymmetric effects in the short and long term of cyclical output on Algeria's unemployment rate during the period 1970-2018. To achieve this objective, the "Okun" relation was applied, relying on a NARDL model methodology in the estimation. The main results of...

This paper aims to establish the asymmetric effects in the short and long term of cyclical output on Algeria's unemployment rate during the period 1970-2018. To achieve this objective, the "Okun" relation was applied, relying on a NARDL model methodology in the estimation. The main results of...

The economy of Arab countries faces an extremely difficult and complex year 2020. The crisis caused by the shock of the Covid-19 alters the production system by a double shock of supply and demand, it is crucial to draw up a first detailed assessment of the ramifications of this crisis, which...