When the downward spiral of social standards as a negative outcome of globalization for workers and trade unions in the 1990s became more visible, global union federations (GUFs) started to negotiate global agreements with transnational companies or corporate groups, based on the International...

[Introduction:] As is well known, globalisation has led to increased outsourcing of production, with goods being purchased in far-flung corners of the world, not least because of lower wages, weaker labour and environmental regulations and fewer controls. Such an environment is difficult for...