Zhang, Linghong; Pan, Huimin - In: Operations research perspectives 14 (2025), pp. 1-12
supplier, one tier 1 supplier, and one overconfident manufacturer. We first present the wholesale price contract as a benchmark …, followed by the two-part contract and the equity contract between the tier 2 supplier and the manufacturer. Additionally, we … contract type jointly affect the quality of the key component and the profit of the tier 1 supplier. When the overconfidence …