Suomen Pankin projekti "Suomalaiset maksutavat 2010" ennakoi suomalaisten maksutottumusten olevan suurten muutosten edessä. Muutosten syitä ovat muun muassa eurooppalaisten maksujärjestelmien integroituminen ja standardoituminen, maksupalveluja koskevan lainsäädännön ja sääntelyn...

The aim of this paper is to broaden the knowledge concerning the development of Finnish firms’ innovation activities. The results show that during 2008–2017 the share of overseas R&D has risen. Currently, 14–25% of Finnish firms’ total R&D are conducted overseas. If Nokia is taken into...

This study examines the outcomes of firms' innovation cooperation activities. Using data from the Community Innovation Survey (CIS), we analyze Finnish-owned and foreign-owned firms operating in Finland. Our findings suggest a positive relationship between in-house R&D and innovation outcomes....

The machinery and equipment industry accounts for one-third of the R&D activities in the Finnish manufacturing sector. Since 2017, the Finnish machinery and equipment industry has increased its R&D investment more than its counterparts in other countries. In Finland, the growth rate of R&D...

This study examines the outcomes of firms' innovation cooperation activities. Using data from the Community Innovation Survey (CIS), we analyze Finnish-owned and foreign-owned firms operating in Finland. Our findings suggest a positive relationship between in-house R&D and innovation outcomes....

The machinery and equipment industry accounts for one-third of the R&D activities in the Finnish manufacturing sector. Since 2017, the Finnish machinery and equipment industry has increased its R&D investment more than its counterparts in other countries. In Finland, the growth rate of R&D...