This study analyses how linking emissions trading systems affects the economical aspects of climate policy at both national and international levels. The analysis focuses on cost-efficiency, distribution between participants, competitiveness and emissions targets. In addition we examine how...

This report examines the allocation of Finland's green transition and digitalization-related subsidies on an an- nual basis. The analysis utilizes the business subsidy in- formation service system maintained by the Ministry of Economic Affairs and Employment, which provides com- prehensive data...

Finland's Strategic Programme for a Circular Economy seeks to increase both resource productivity and circular material use rate twofold by 2035. Evidence suggests that current policies may not be adequate to reach these targets. Consequently, greater efforts are needed to bridge the gap. The...

This report examines the allocation of Finland's green transition and digitalization-related subsidies on an an- nual basis. The analysis utilizes the business subsidy in- formation service system maintained by the Ministry of Economic Affairs and Employment, which provides com- prehensive data...

Finland's Strategic Programme for a Circular Economy seeks to increase both resource productivity and circular material use rate twofold by 2035. Evidence suggests that current policies may not be adequate to reach these targets. Consequently, greater efforts are needed to bridge the gap. The...

The amount of work done in the economy has been subject to a lot of debate in Finland recently. Unemployment is considered a major problem. On the other hand, extending annual working time receives little support. In fact, a widely held view is that one should reduce the working time of the...

Suomi on yhtenä ensimmäisistä Kioton pöytäkirjan allekirjoittajamaista valmistelemassa konkreettisia toimia sisältävää ilmastostrategiaa pöytäkirjassa määriteltyjen päästörajoitusten toteuttamiseksi. Ilmastostrategian valmistelun taustaksi kunkin hallinnonalan vastuulliset...