Agent and multiagent systems are nowadays a very active field of research although it has emerged in eighties. This … field is in fact a very multidisciplinary field since it is sustained by Artificial Intelligence (AI), Distributed Systems … some important facets as cooperation, coordination, planning and communication. " Le thème des systèmes multiagents (SMA …

planification au sein de ces deux entreprises.(VA)This article deals with the study of planning practices in two technological SME …. First, information harvested with Digigram rather illustrates an emergent approach of strategy formation. Secondly, planning … the benefit of the other, to wonder about specificities of planning practices within these two companies. …

Planning and management control in France in 1998, the major changes in the management control systems. …

to characterise the Gironde’s communes, through a new nomenclature called Areas of Multi-commune Cohesion (AMC). Planning …, urbanisation scenarii are subject to uncontrolled and autonomous development. By anticipating transport planning strategies …