This short comment provides an assessment on the impact of changing the rules of social security contributions by employers, namely raising the tax base to include not only wages but also value added or capital investments.

This paper provides a summary of the results of a survey on French professional economists on 82 general economic questions, classified in 11 areas : competition policies, trade and globalization, education and human capital, social security and redistribution, tax policy, environment, labor...

Ce rapport montre que, sur les dernières décennies, la flexibilité de l’emploi en France a augmenté de façon importante, avec une accélération récente. Dans le même temps, la sécurisation des parcours des salariés n’a pas progressé car la formation professionnelle reste...

[fre] Our purpose is to survey the main ideas of modern economic theory that can contribute to a better understanding of the segregation and unemployment problems arising within cities. We start by discussing the main contributions of urban economics and of labor economics that can used for our...

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