This article aims to examine the theoretical foundations and practical aspects underlying the creation of a common currency based on natural resources, within the space of the Alliance of Sahel States (AES). On July 6, 2024, in Niamey, the leaders of Mali, Burkina Faso and Niger signed the...

This article aims to examine the theoretical foundations and practical aspects underlying the creation of a common currency based on natural resources, within the space of the Alliance of Sahel States (AES). On July 6, 2024, in Niamey, the leaders of Mali, Burkina Faso and Niger signed the...

This paper assesses the shock impact of commodity prices on the macroeconomic framework in the Democratic Republic of the Congo. Using a Vector autoregressive (VAR) model, we determine the impulses of each macroeconomic sector to lower prices. The results indicate that this shock leads to...

With the recent fall in commodity prices, the super-dependent economies of commodities, including the Democratic Republic of the Congo (DRC) have been shaken, especially as these countries consider commodity as manna falling from the sky. Movements in commodity prices have led to significant...

French Abstract:Plusieurs matières premières « critiques » jouent un rôle central dans le déploiement detechnologies essentielles à la transition vers une économie bas-carbone. L'approvisionnementfiable et abordable de ces ressources est soumis à des risques du côté de l'offre, face...

DRC geopolitical situation was conceived by the colonizer in terms of his own interests based on the facility of the exporting means of our wealth towards the metropolis. During the second republic, the building of some airports had as unique criterion of selection, the interests of president....

Presentation of the PLS regression

La régulation des émissions azotées dans le bassin d’un cours d’eau s'inscrit généralement dans un cadre institutionnel où les objectifs, en terme de valeurs maximales et de valeurs guides, sont donnés par la législation. Le caractère diffus d'une partie des émissions et les...

English Abstract: In balancing international financial data (Lane and Milesi-Ferretti, 2006), contrary to most matrix adjustment problems, the only constraints are that, for any given category of assets and liabilities, the sum of assets over countries must equal the sum of liabilities....