Achieving fiscal convergence between countries of a monetary union helps in the design and implementation of policies to strengthen macroeconomic convergence, which mitigates the contagion effects of macroeconomic instability and ensures the long-term viability of the proposed union. This paper...

This contribution is highlighted the quite striking paradox between the dominant discourse over the last twenty years or so, calling on the State to reduce its role, and the stability or even inertia of the major macroeconomic aggregates (public spending to GDP, tax burden), the permanent budget...

Achieving fiscal convergence between countries of a monetary union helps in the design and implementation of policies to strengthen macroeconomic convergence, which mitigates the contagion effects of macroeconomic instability and ensures the long-term viability of the proposed union. This paper...

Referring to several rebellions in Africa, referring to troubles after each election in Africa, the purpose of that paper is to analyze the strengths and the weaknesses of each democratic regime in Africa. Indeed, according to customary past of Africa, according to the drifts of the...

The carrying out of this paper came from the main problem which consists to demonstrate that the government instability, in duration and size, is a gravity for the economic growth and DRC development. Theoretically, the government instability goes through “the delay effect and the breaking...

This paper is dedicated to study the impact of economic freedom on economic growth. We use the methodology of panel data for the case of six Mediterranean developing countries. Our results show that the index of economic freedom in the process of development is not necessarily efficient in these...

Depuis la publication de la première stratégie nationale d’adaptation par un pays de l’OCDE en 2005, les activités de planification nationale de l’adaptation au changement climatique se sont multipliées. Le présent document propose un panorama de ces activités dans les différents...

Une communication publique accessible et inclusive contribue à garantir que tous les individus, quelle que soit leur situation, puissent être entendus et participer à la vie publique. Rédigé dans le cadre d'un projet en collaboration avec le Service d’information du Gouvernement français...