work more effectively. But Russia, like China, is challenging Western norms, undermining US and EU sanctions. In addition … course of local conflicts in its favour. Since 2015, Russian-African trade has doubled to around USD 20 billion per year …

work more effectively. But Russia, like China, is challenging Western norms, undermining US and EU sanctions. In addition … course of local conflicts in its favour. Since 2015, Russian-African trade has doubled to around USD 20 billion per year …

policy under Trump could further reduce Western influence. Trump's trade policies, particularly the imposition of tariffs and … the cost of exports from these countries, leading to reduced competitiveness and a decline in trade volumes. African …

policy under Trump could further reduce Western influence. Trump's trade policies, particularly the imposition of tariffs and … the cost of exports from these countries, leading to reduced competitiveness and a decline in trade volumes. African …

efficacement. Mais la Russie, comme la Chine, défie les normes occidentales, sapant les sanctions américaines et européennes. En … and EU sanctions. In addition, both strategic partners support non-interference in the internal affairs of states. In … paramilitary contractors to manipulate the course of local conflicts in its favour. Since 2015, Russian-African trade has doubled …

sanctions américaines et européennes. En outre, les deux partenaires stratégiques soutiennent la non-ingérence dans les affaires … and EU sanctions. In addition, both strategic partners support non-interference in the internal affairs of states. In … paramilitary contractors to manipulate the course of local conflicts in its favour. Since 2015, Russian-African trade has doubled …

ASEAN and propose more than new free trade agreements. (In French) …