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From the perspective of redistributing income from rich to poor, equalizing intergovernmental grants are bound to have some perverse effects. For such grants, although transfering income from wealthy to poor on average, will inevitably result in some income transfers from poor individuals who...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10005771945
From the perspective of redistributing income from rich to poor, equalizing intergovernmental grants are bound to have some perverse effects. For such grants, although transfering income from wealthy to poor on average, will inevitably result in some income transfers from poor individuals who...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10005707979
partnership with Russia and China, as well as Turkey and Iran. However, the AES secession undermines the legitimacy of ECOWAS by …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10015213784
AES secession undermines the legitimacy of ECOWAS by hindering regional economic and security integration and further …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10015213812
Putin attaches great importance to rebuilding Russia as a world power, including relations with Africa. But while the Soviet Union used to advocate socialist modernization in Africa, Moscow no longer offers socialist ideologies. Instead, it focuses on access to African elites, particularly...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10015267630
Putin attaches great importance to rebuilding Russia as a world power, including relations with Africa. But while the Soviet Union used to advocate socialist modernization in Africa, Moscow no longer offers socialist ideologies. Instead, it focuses on access to African elites, particularly...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10015267631
For decades, the history of Sudan, Africa's third largest country with around 46 million inhabitants, has been marked by violent clashes between the northern, Muslim and Arab military elites of the capital Khartoum at the expense of the civilian population. Since Sudan gained independence in...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10015270195
French Abstract: [L'impact de la guerre du Soudan de 2023 sur l'Afrique et au-delà] – Depuis des décennies, l'histoire du Soudan, troisième plus grand pays d'Afrique avec environ 46 millions d'habitants, est marquée par de violents affrontements entre les élites militaires du Nord,...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10014353869
French abstract: L'impact de la guerre du Soudan de 2023 sur l'Afrique et au-delà] – Depuis des décennies, l'histoire du Soudan, troisième plus grand pays d'Afrique avec environ 46 millions d'habitants, est marquée par de violents affrontements entre les élites militaires du Nord,...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10014353871
The English version of this paper can be found at http://ssrn.com/abstract=4067193.French Abstract: Poutine attache une grande importance à la reconstruction de la Russie en tant que puissance mondiale, y compris les relations avec l'Afrique. Mais alors que l'Union soviétique prônait la...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10013291245