In France, the number of years of schooling is high, and so is spending on education. Over the past thirty years …, more generally, is the impact of education on the growth of productivity in France in the medium term? Neo-classical growth … of the number of years of schooling. Second, it does not mean that all forms of education expenditures have a high …

Recent studies have tried to provide rigorous tests of causal effects of education levels on health status. Some of … consists in using exogenous shocks on education levels resulting from changes in compulsory schooling regulations. Data from …