Black et Scholes ont proposé en 1973 un modèle de marché financier qui conduit à une formule simple pour calculer le prix d'une option européenne sur un actif boursier. Bien que les formules de Black-Scholes soient explicites, le modèle repose sur certaines hypothèses qui ne correspondent...

It is well-known that Gaussian hedging strategies are robust in the sense that they always lead to a cost process of bounded variation and that a superhedge is possible if upper bounds on the volatility of the relevant processes are available, cf. El Karoui, Jeanblanc-Picque and Shreve (1998)...

Markets makers quote many option categories in terms of implicit volatility. In doing so, they can reactivate the Black and Scholes model which assumes that the volatility of an option underlying is constant while it is highly variable. First of all, this article, whose purpose is very...