In the 19th and 20th centuries, Turkey considered only North Africa a substantial part of the Ottoman Empire and … neglected sub-Saharan Africa unless vital interests were at stake. However, the apathy of successive Turkish governments changed … with the 1998 "Africa Action Plan". Since then, the Turkish state has intensified its diplomatic, political, economic and …

In the 19th and 20th centuries, Turkey considered only North Africa a substantial part of the Ottoman Empire and … neglected sub-Saharan Africa unless vital interests were at stake. However, the apathy of successive Turkish governments changed … with the 1998 "Africa Action Plan". Since then, the Turkish state has intensified its diplomatic, political, economic and …

Brazil’s foreign and trade relations with Sub-Sahara Africa (SSA) date back to the Portuguese slave trade. Of the 9 ….5 million people captured in Africa and brought to the New World between the 16th and 19th centuries, nearly 4 million landed in … century were largely limited to South Africa, which accounted for 90 % of Brazil’s African trade. Brasilia’s foreign and trade …

Brazil’s foreign and trade relations with Sub-Sahara Africa (SSA) date back to the Portuguese slave trade. Of the 9 ….5 million people captured in Africa and brought to the New World between the 16th and 19th centuries, nearly 4 million landed in … century were largely limited to South Africa, which accounted for 90 % of Brazil’s African trade. Brasilia’s foreign and trade …

For decades, the history of Sudan, Africa's third largest country with around 46 million inhabitants, has been marked … Red Sea, the Sahel and the Horn of Africa, as well as its agricultural prosperity, attracted regional and global actors …

o desenvolvimento da África Ocidental? O exemplo da Nigéria, Gana e Senegal] -As relações externas e comerciais do … Brasil com a África Subsaariana (ASS) remontam ao comércio português de escravos. Dos 9,5 milhões de pessoas capturadas na … África e trazidas para o Novo Mundo entre os séculos XVI e XIX, cerca de 4 milhões desembarcaram no Rio de Janeiro, ou seja …

Portuguese Abstract: [O Brasil apoia o desenvolvimento da África Ocidental? O exemplo da Nigéria, Gana e Senegal] -As … relações externas e comerciais do Brasil com a África Subsaariana (ASS) remontam ao comércio português de escravos. Dos 9 …,5 milhões de pessoas capturadas na África e trazidas para o Novo Mundo entre os séculos XVI e XIX, cerca de 4 milhões …

English Abstract: In the 19th and 20th centuries, Turkey considered only North Africa a substantial part of the Ottoman … Empire and neglected sub-Saharan Africa unless vital interests were at stake. However, the apathy of successive Turkish … governments changed with the 1998 "Africa Action Plan". Since then, the Turkish state has intensified its diplomatic, political …

English Abstract: In the 19th and 20th centuries, Turkey considered only North Africa a substantial part of the Ottoman … Empire and neglected sub-Saharan Africa unless vital interests were at stake. However, the apathy of successive Turkish … governments changed with the 1998 "Africa Action Plan". Since then, the Turkish state has intensified its diplomatic, political …

and significant relation between remittances and measures of development of the financial sector that is both larger than …