This study provides evidence to support the Impact Assessment of Directive 2005/35/EC on ship-source pollution. The initiative was adopted in 2005, amended in 2009 and was subject to an ex-post evaluation and an impact assessment in 2021-2023. The evidence was collected using a combination of...

The objective of the study is to improve the understanding of existing public and private initiatives in the area of tourism accommodation classification that communicate to consumers the quality of various tourism accommodation services (including online consumer reviews and rating schemes)....

This study aims at providing a knowledge base on how data can be used by destinations to facilitate access to tourism and hospitality products, services, spaces and experiences, while making tourism sustainable and accessible, and fully leveraging their cultural heritage and creativity. In...