The author analyses and researches metal objects (artefacts) similar to contemporary coins that occasionally appear in monetary circulation for various reasons. The legal emission of objects similar to coins (local coins), made of metals or their alloys, appear in some countries relatively often...

The author researches a singular monetary situation connected with the common issue of commemorative coin age by two states: Ireland, an EU member state that belongs to the Euro-system, and Croatia, an EU membership candidate. Although they belong to two different monetary systems, the two...

(1) ... abandonment of own currency and irrevocable fixing or persistent stabilization on inadequate exchange rate level of national currency limits the space of establishing own economic policy of a country in case of recession: + (2) ... Croatia still needs its own development strategy in...