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The paper surveys the main trends of per capita income convergence in the European Union. It stresses that income disparities have ceased to diminish across the European regions since 1980, although convergence between countries has continued in this period. Income levels have diverged inside...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10005463756
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10010494450
The volume index of GDP reflects the change in real income generated by production, which differs from the change in real domestic income (RGDI) available consumption and investment in case of movements in the terms of trade (ToT). If the ToT improve (the price index of exports is above that of...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012290298
Significant cross-country differences in real income levels are accompanied by sizable differences in price levels, and, in the longer run, convergence in real income levels goes together with convergence in price levels. Although the cross-country comparison of nominal per capita GDP levels at...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012604945
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10008797521
Significant cross-country differences in real income levels are accompanied by sizable differences in price levels, and, in the longer run, convergence in real income levels goes together with convergence in price levels. Although the cross-country comparison of nominal per capita GDP levels at...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012582298
The volume index of GDP reflects the change in real income generated by production, which differs from the change in real domestic income (RGDI) available consumption and investment in case of movements in the terms of trade (ToT). If the ToT improve (the price index of exports is above that of...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012107299
the theoretical background and the details of the design of the measurement instrument adopted in the evaluation of the … general points of the design of such measurement instruments. The results and methods of the impact evaluation research were … measurement of non-cognitive skills. A separate study answers the criticism of sampling and methodology. In both papers we show …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10003973955
The introduction of the paper discusses the different opinions about income inequalities and income distribution. Further the author presents the most important alternative methods for measuring income inequalities. Contrary to the traditional income distribution analysis the underlying data...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10003986138