An open economy is a natural given that no country could produce a product by itself. All countries need to cooperate in producing a product. Open economy starts from trade cooperation to investment cooperation before entering financial cooperation. Regarding trade, the ideal cooperation applies...

This paper adopts model of MCM Spidergram: Macro Financial Environment Tool (Ms Muffet) developed by the IMF as an analytical tool for assessment of risks and macro-financial conditions which affect Indonesian financial system stability. This model comprises 68 indicators merged into 6 composite...

This paper tries to analyze Indonesia's export opportunities to South Africa by utilizing time series data and existing information during 2002-2021. By using an exploratory descriptive approach, including the revealed comparative advantage (RCA) index to determine competitiveness and export...

This study aims to determine the impact of oil price shocks in the world markets on the economy of Indonesia during 2000–2011. Based on monthly time series data and using VAR model, the study tries to analyze effects of oil price shocks to economic growth, inflation rates, money supply, real...

Belakangan ini, harga minyak mentah di pasar internasional cenderung berfluktuasi dengan tendensi yang menaik. Kenaikan harga minyak ini terutama dipicu oleh pengurangan kuota produksi minyak negara-negara anggota OPEC, konflik yang terjadi di Timur Tengah akibat invasi Israel terhadap wilayah...

This research aim to analyse the influent of the domestic price sell, real fee and interest rate to domestic offering of crude palm oil (CPO) simultanly in North Sumatra. Analyse the influent of the export price sell, domestic price and Consumer Price Index (IHK) to export offering of crude palm...

European Union (UE) is one of strategic alternative markets for Indonesia products especially for forest products and Crude Palm Oil (CPO). Indonesia Products will be able to enter/compete in Europe market in condition that products can meet the standard. European Union is one of strategic...

The main purpose of this research is to analyze the affecting factors of the demand of private bonds in Indonesia. And to calculate the contribution of each variable to the demand of private bonds in Indonesia. The variables that considered affect the demand of private bonds are Gross Domestic...

Economic of a nation depends on another country’s economic. This one is proved with the globalitation causes international trade like export-import. North Sumatra has taken participation in the activity of international trade, it’s to improve economic growth. One of the part that’s...