An open economy is a natural given that no country could produce a product by itself. All countries need to cooperate in producing a product. Open economy starts from trade cooperation to investment cooperation before entering financial cooperation. Regarding trade, the ideal cooperation applies...

Sejak pertengahan 2014 sampai dengan awal tahun ini, harga minyak mentah telah mengalami pelemahan lebih dari 75 persen. Harga minyak jenis WTI turun tajam hingga menyentuh level terendah dalam 12 tahun terakhir. Pun demikian dengan minyak mentah Indonesia (ICP) yang mengalami pelemahan hingga...

This paper adopts model of MCM Spidergram: Macro Financial Environment Tool (Ms Muffet) developed by the IMF as an analytical tool for assessment of risks and macro-financial conditions which affect Indonesian financial system stability. This model comprises 68 indicators merged into 6 composite...

This paper tries to analyze Indonesia's export opportunities to South Africa by utilizing time series data and existing information during 2002-2021. By using an exploratory descriptive approach, including the revealed comparative advantage (RCA) index to determine competitiveness and export...

This study aims to determine the impact of oil price shocks in the world markets on the economy of Indonesia during 2000–2011. Based on monthly time series data and using VAR model, the study tries to analyze effects of oil price shocks to economic growth, inflation rates, money supply, real...

Belakangan ini, harga minyak mentah di pasar internasional cenderung berfluktuasi dengan tendensi yang menaik. Kenaikan harga minyak ini terutama dipicu oleh pengurangan kuota produksi minyak negara-negara anggota OPEC, konflik yang terjadi di Timur Tengah akibat invasi Israel terhadap wilayah...

Abstract: Fiscal sustainability has been a hot topic recently. Both the experiences in the past and the Stability and Growth Pact in the European Union have been playing a great role in the revival of the interest in the issue. The European Pact has triggered the academician to pay more...

This article reviews the state budget with a performance-based financial system in Indonesia, which previously implemented a balanced financial system. By using qualitative method and content analysis approach in understanding the theory and document of the financial system in Indonesia. This...

This paper is not intended to assess and to examine fiscal policies carried out by the fiscal authorities of any country, including the Indonesian government, but only to refresh theoretical fiscal policy functions, which are then linked to some facts of their implementation in a number of...

This study aims to determine the effect of budget deficits on the current accounts deficit in Indonesia during 1990 – 2012. Based on quarterly time series data and using VAR model, the results of this study indicate that : (i) a positive effect of the budget deficit on the current account...