An open economy is a natural given that no country could produce a product by itself. All countries need to cooperate in producing a product. Open economy starts from trade cooperation to investment cooperation before entering financial cooperation. Regarding trade, the ideal cooperation applies...

This research aims to : (i) examine the need to merge sharia banks in an effort to encourage the improvement and performance of sharia banking in Indonesia; (ii) review policy options for merging sharia banks owned by state-owned banks to become a separate SOE bank with a merger or consolidation...

Indonesian abstract: Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis bagaimana struktur kepemilikan perusahaan keluarga berpengaruh terhadap kinerja perusahaan. Kinerja perusahaan diukur menggunakan Tobin’s Quntuk dapat melihat bagaimana pasar merespon terhadap strategi dan kebijakan yang diambil...