In a number of occasions during the bad times where financial markets are under pressure, Indonesia often suffers the most compared to neighbors or peer countries. It indicates that there is something fundamental as the driving factors and the depth of the Indonesian financial sector may be the...

This paper aims to examine the pattern of diversification of exports of Indonesian manufacturing industry products in the period 2003 - 2012. Using the Herfindahl-Hirschman index (HHI), the results show that: (i) the level of diversification of Indonesia's export commodities is relatively low,...

The objective of this paper is to explain the use of willingness to pay (WTP) as a proxy for price/tariff variable of household electricity demand model. WTP is amount of money that a consumer pays to obtain some goods or service. There are some justifications to use the WTP, i.e : 1) it can...

The research aimed to determine the factors that influence the demand for electrical energy at the Village Hutatoruan 1, Tarutung, North Tapanuli. The population are the consumers of PT. PLN (Persero) electricity grouped in the lower strata of 450 VA and 900 VA, and samples were taken as many as...