The latest 2008 crisis has become a "proof" that the mainstream economics cannot avoid, or even predict, the economic meltdown. The teaching of conventional economics that tend to be homogenous and dominated by the new neoclassical synthesis is thought to be failed in predicting human behavior....

The policy of promoting development in the reform era of human development paradigm that puts people as actors and placing local economic development as a vehicle for community welfare. However, government policy as outlined in the budget form precisely the opposite direction to the proper role...