using time series data from the years 1987-2007 and the program E-views 3.0. Estimation results indicate, the labor supply … sector wages and was, consumption, savings and consistent with the hypothesis TPAKW. Wages, consumption, TPAKW positive … can be explained by the R-squared 76.86%. All variables konsiten labor demand hypothesis. Wages negatively affect the …

influencing public consumption, economic growth and employment opportunities. Using 2009 Susenas data, estimation results show … population) to 99 million (42.8% of the total population), or grew by about 6.67% on average per year. The estimation results …

develop general asymptotic theory for both approaches and compare their performance numerically through simulation studies and …