This paper aims to examine the main points of the emergence of controversies regarding digital currencies. By using secondary data and qualitative-descriptive analysis, it was found that digital currency cannot replace the function of money as a medium of exchange, a store of value, and a unit...

The policy of promoting development in the reform era of human development paradigm that puts people as actors and placing local economic development as a vehicle for community welfare. However, government policy as outlined in the budget form precisely the opposite direction to the proper role...

This paper tries to analyze how the Covid-19 pandemic and economic conditions affect the demand for money and other payment instruments. By utilizing data/information in the period before the Covid-19 pandemic and during the outbreak of the Covid-19 pandemic, the analysis was carried out using a...

An open economy is a natural given that no country could produce a product by itself. All countries need to cooperate in producing a product. Open economy starts from trade cooperation to investment cooperation before entering financial cooperation. Regarding trade, the ideal cooperation applies...

This paper aims to examine the pattern of diversification of exports of Indonesian manufacturing industry products in the period 2003 - 2012. Using the Herfindahl-Hirschman index (HHI), the results show that: (i) the level of diversification of Indonesia's export commodities is relatively low,...

This paper tries to analyze Indonesia's export opportunities to South Africa by utilizing time series data and existing information during 2002-2021. By using an exploratory descriptive approach, including the revealed comparative advantage (RCA) index to determine competitiveness and export...

Perdagangan intra-industri (intra-industry trade, IIT) adalah perdagangan internasional untuk produk-produk yang dihasilkan oleh sektor yang sama. Dalam beberapa dekade terakhir, IIT mendapatkan porsi perhatian yang cukup besar dari para ekonom dunia. Sejumlah studi empiris telah dilakukan untuk...

Indonesian Abstract: Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui dampak perubahan harga CPO di pasar dunia terhadap value ekspor komoditas kelapa sawit dan perekonomian Indonesia yang diwakili oleh pertumbuhan ekonomi (PDB), laju inflasi (INF), nilai tukar riil rupiah (IDR) dan jumlah uang yang...