Financial exclusion concerns 2.5 billion individuals and more than 450 million enterprises. The G20 countries are committed to the reduction of this phenomenon. The Bank of Italy has a fundamental role in the field of financial inclusion, both on a national and an international scale through...

Italian Abstract: Il lavoro analizza l'andamento del valore di mercato dei derivati delle banche italiane utilizzando i conti finanziari e proponendo un confronto internazionale. Per il periodo che va dal primo trimestre del 2001 al terzo trimestre del 2008 è stata, inoltre, ottenuta una stima...

The literature on corporate governance has investigated the relationship between the adoption of a corporate governance system and firms’ performance, but it seems to ignore the issue of costs of the body corporate members among different systems, i.e. the traditional and alternative models,...

This paper empirically investigates the role of the efficiency of judicial enforcement in shaping firms� financial structure, by focusing on the choice between trade credit and alternative external sources. Suppliers have an advantage over other short-term lenders in enforcing credit...

Secondo Alfred Chandler l'impresa famigliare √ɨ un modello di controllo che via via √ɨ destinato a lasciare posto alla moderna grande impresa manageriale. La persistenza della natura famigliare del capitalismo britannico sarebbe stata una delle cause del declino...

Pyramidal groups, in Italy and elsewhere, represent a model of separation of ownership and control. Pyramids typically have blockholders which extract private benefits of control at the expenses of minority shareholder. This paper focuses on the Italian case where the number of pyramids is...

Italian Abstract: Il lavoro analizza i divari territoriali nell’accesso al credito delle imprese tra il 2008 e il 2019 e descrive il funzionamento del mercato del credito nel Mezzogiorno. Il settore produttivo meridionale è caratterizzato da un maggiore rischio di credito; anche a parità di...

This study analyzes a sample of cooperative banks in Italy and Germany, using panel data from 2006-2009. The empirical analysis shows that there are significant differences in stability and performance between the two countries considered. In particular, the findings show that Italian...

This paper provides a statistical overview of the extent and composition of publicly-funded loans granted by banks to Italian firms. The analysis is based on the universe of reports to the Central Credit Register (CR). Between 1998 and 2007 the subsidized loans recorded by the CR amounted to...