The fall in employment and the increase in unemployment rates in Italy in 2009 were fairly modest, given the sharp drop … caution, however. Firstly, employment trends as measured by Italian labour force survey may understate the decline in total … employment if, as seems plausible, a lag exists between the entry of immigrants into the country and their registration. Secondly …

-Fordist era. Cutting across any division between life and work, employment and unemployment, performing arts are, in many ways, a …. Accordingly, these patterns of work are studied as self-employment strategies based on diversification of activities and expertise … considered, beyond the myth of permanent employment, as a condition of ... …

employment and unemployment, and the connection among underground economy and local factors. The key results of this analysis are … two. The first: the causality relationship between underground employment and unemployment is bidirectional and asymmetric …

debate: the link between underground employment and unemployment. While the literature is unanimous in considering … underground employment and unemployment as strongly connected and interdependent phenomena, the link between existing causality is … underground employment and vice versa. The second demonstrates that the impact of unemployment on underground employment is …