. However, in the real economy, there is unemployment. The relation between the number of children in the economy and … unemployment was investigated. The overlapping generation model with involuntary unemployment was used because wages were set by … labor unions. First, in the analytical research, it was found that the wage tax for child support and unemployment insurance …

suggests that labor wage taxation increases the rate of unemployment. Using the right-to-manage model, it becomes clear that an … increase in premiums for labor wages actually leads to increased unemployment rates. Furthermore, I argue that by decreasing … premiums and introducing consumption tax for basic pension, the rate of unemployment will decrease. However, the study revealed …

is the case that unemployment does exist in reality, this paper employs a labor-union wage-negotiation model that models … unemployment to analyze the effects of child-support tax on employment and number of children. First, an increase in child …-support tax increases the unemployment rate and decreases capital stock. A new finding is that an increase in unemployment …

’s labor supply and educational spending, but we show here that leisure is also an important factor affecting child birth …

-run Kaleckian model is a model in which the rate of capacity utilization is adjusted in response to excess demand and excess supply …

We show the existence of involuntary unemployment without assuming wage rigidity. We derive involuntary unemployment by … competition with decreasing or constant returns to scale technology. We show that there exists involuntary unemployment even when … labor supply is divisible. We consider homothetic utility functions of consumers including log-linear function. …

supply is indivisible. We also show that reduction of nominal wages can not rescue involuntary unemployment. …We show the existence of involuntary unemployment without assuming wage rigidity. We derive involuntary unemployment by … competition with constant returns to scale technology. We show that there exists involuntary unemployment in a case where labor …

competition with constant returns to scale technology. We show that there exists involuntary unemployment even when labor supply …We show the existence of involuntary unemployment without assuming wage rigidity. We derive involuntary unemployment by … is divisible. We also show that reduction of nominal wages can not rescue involuntary unemployment. …

competition with constant returns to scale technology. We show that there exists involuntary unemployment even when labor supply …We show the existence of involuntary unemployment without assuming wage rigidity. We derive involuntary unemployment by … is divisible. We also show that reduction of nominal wages can not rescue involuntary unemployment. In a two …

supply is indivisible. We also show that reduction of nominal wages can not rescue involuntary unemployment. In a two …We show the existence of involuntary unemployment without assuming wage rigidity. We derive involuntary unemployment by … competition with constant returns to scale technology. We show that there exists involuntary unemployment in a case where labor …