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Recently, Japanese public pension scheme has been discussed more often, especially about how to finance the scheme. It is possible to finance the scheme by wage-proportional contribution or by Value-Added-Tax, but the allocation may be different depending on the financial method. I find that an...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10005489455
年金の議論が盛んになってきているが, その中で特に関心がもたれているのは財政方式の問題である。財政方式には保険料方式と消費税方式などがあり, それに依存して資源配分が変化する。本研究では,...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10004998249
is the case that unemployment does exist in reality, this paper employs a labor-union wage-negotiation model that models … unemployment to analyze the effects of child-support tax on employment and number of children. First, an increase in child …-support tax increases the unemployment rate and decreases capital stock. A new finding is that an increase in unemployment …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10009147528
suggests that labor wage taxation increases the rate of unemployment. Using the right-to-manage model, it becomes clear that an … increase in premiums for labor wages actually leads to increased unemployment rates. Furthermore, I argue that by decreasing … premiums and introducing consumption tax for basic pension, the rate of unemployment will decrease. However, the study revealed …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10005710081
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Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10008455429
. However, in the real economy, there is unemployment. The relation between the number of children in the economy and … unemployment was investigated. The overlapping generation model with involuntary unemployment was used because wages were set by … labor unions. First, in the analytical research, it was found that the wage tax for child support and unemployment insurance …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10008636446
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This paper examines the effect of unemployment rates on crime rates, using two types of Japanese data: time-series data … in unemployment rates raises crime rates, while the number of police officers decreases them. It should be noted, however … results; however, the increase in poverty rates raises crime rates more than the increase in unemployment. Our empirical …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10008520402
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