system, as well as instability, have also been enhanced since the crisis. The paper also examines the possibility of the euro …

. Moreover, the paper analyzes the uniform monetary policy implemented in Euro Area by reviewing the growing tentions among …

The Bank of Japan adopted the Quantitative Easing (QE) Policy from March 2001 to March 2006. This paper investigates … Reserve Board (FRB) or the Bank of England (BOE) just after the collapse of Lehman Brothers. We extend vector autoregression … call rate to bank reserve during the period of QE. There are two main results. First, this paper reconfirms our qualitative …