, the most significant question: Whether the world first commodity futures market was efficient or not, remains to be …

investigate two questions. First, which level of CAR is optimal for a bank when both deposit finance and equity finance have … advantages and disadvantages. Second, whether or not a bank reduces the amount of lending when it is required to rise its CAR. In … this study, we analyze tow types of the model: one without a constraint on the maximum amount of funding a bank can obtain …

The purpose of this paper is to estimate the degree of competition of consumer loan industry in Japan utilizing … question that they commit neither interest rate competition nor quantity competition through extending branch-networks. We …