unions on employment and the proportion of irregular workers, short-term and part-time workers, and agent temporary and … outsourced workers. While the estimation result shows that the percentage of hired workers increases under union presence, these …-time workers increases only when they are entitled to join trade unions. These imply that the rise in the percentage of irregular …

, sticky nominal wages and prices, liquid and (partially) illiquid assets, government stabilization through monetary and fiscal …

of wages and employment between different groups of workers in the Korean labor market. IST shocks can be identified by …