The article presents an insight into the old age pension system in Belgium. The introduction is followed by four topic paragraphs: 1. the general information about the country, 2. the historical development of its pension system, 3. the present situation, and 4. challenges and foreseen changes....

The article presents an insight into the old age pension system in Bulgaria. The introduction is followed by four topic paragraphs: 1. the general information about the country, 2. the historical development of its pension system, 3. the present situation, and 4. challenges and foreseen changes....

The article presents an insight into the old age pension system in Greece. The introduction is followed by four topic paragraphs: 1. the general information about the country, 2. the historical development of its pension system, 3. the present situation, and 4. challenges and foreseen changes....

The article presents an insight into the old age pension system in Cyprus. The introduction is followed by four topic paragraphs: 1. the general information about the country, 2. the historical development of its pension system, 3. the present situation, and 4. challenges and foreseen changes....

The article presents an insight into the old age pension system in Italy. The introduction is followed by four topic paragraphs: 1. the general information about the country, 2. the historical development of its pension system, 3. the present situation, and 4. challenges and foreseen changes....

Polish Abstract: W artykule zaprezentowano teoretyczne i empiryczne zagadnienia dotyczące roli menedżera w procesie zarządzania zmianą w przedsiębiorstwie, wychodząc z założenia, że większość współczesnych przedsiębiorstw przechodzi permanentne przeob− rażenia związane z...

The article presents an insight into the old age pension system in Estonia. There are four topic paragraphs: 1. the general information about country, 2. the evolution of Estonian’s pension system, 3. the present situation, and 4. challenges and foreseen changes. There, the author’s goal was...

The article presents an insight into the old age pension system in Denmark. The introduction is followed by four topic paragraphs: 1. the general information about the country, 2. the historical development of its pension system, 3. the present situation, and 4. challenges and foreseen changes....

Polish Abstract: Procedura administracyjna ubiegania się o świadczenie emerytalne w ZUS nie jest przejrzysta. Zauważa się, że Zakład Ubezpieczeń Społecznych stosuje wobec swoich klientów podwójne standardy - jeden wynikający z ustawy o emeryturach i rentach z Funduszu Ubezpieczeń...

The fundamental question that attempts to be answered in this article is following: To what extend supporting and subsidizing of the development of social economy and social innovation by the European Union and European governments is needed and justified? Zasadnicze pytanie, na które podjęto...