The article presents an insight into the old age pension system in Belgium. The introduction is followed by four topic paragraphs: 1. the general information about the country, 2. the historical development of its pension system, 3. the present situation, and 4. challenges and foreseen changes....

The article presents an insight into the old age pension system in Bulgaria. The introduction is followed by four topic paragraphs: 1. the general information about the country, 2. the historical development of its pension system, 3. the present situation, and 4. challenges and foreseen changes....

The article presents an insight into the old age pension system in Greece. The introduction is followed by four topic paragraphs: 1. the general information about the country, 2. the historical development of its pension system, 3. the present situation, and 4. challenges and foreseen changes....

The article presents an insight into the old age pension system in Cyprus. The introduction is followed by four topic paragraphs: 1. the general information about the country, 2. the historical development of its pension system, 3. the present situation, and 4. challenges and foreseen changes....

The article presents an insight into the old age pension system in Italy. The introduction is followed by four topic paragraphs: 1. the general information about the country, 2. the historical development of its pension system, 3. the present situation, and 4. challenges and foreseen changes....

Polish Abstract: Zasadniczym celem artykułu jest próba odpowiedzi na pytanie na ile zaprojektowany pod koniec lat 90. ubiegłego stulecia system emerytalny w Polsce, a także dokonane zmiany w jego kapitałowym filarze zapewniają bezpieczeństwo finansowe przyszłych emerytów.Przeprowadzona...

Polish Abstract: W Polsce cztery grupy zawodowe (górnicy, mundurowi, sędziowie i prokuratorzy oraz rolnicy) są objęte odrębnymi rozwiązaniami w zakresie zabezpieczenia emerytalnego. Dotychczasowe liczne próby zreformowania emerytur branżowych okazywały się nieskuteczne. Celem artykułu...

The article presents an insight into the old age pension system in Estonia. There are four topic paragraphs: 1. the general information about country, 2. the evolution of Estonian’s pension system, 3. the present situation, and 4. challenges and foreseen changes. There, the author’s goal was...

The article presents an insight into the old age pension system in Denmark. The introduction is followed by four topic paragraphs: 1. the general information about the country, 2. the historical development of its pension system, 3. the present situation, and 4. challenges and foreseen changes....

Polish Abstract: Procedura administracyjna ubiegania się o świadczenie emerytalne w ZUS nie jest przejrzysta. Zauważa się, że Zakład Ubezpieczeń Społecznych stosuje wobec swoich klientów podwójne standardy - jeden wynikający z ustawy o emeryturach i rentach z Funduszu Ubezpieczeń...